As we age, irreversible processes in the body become the cause of various diseases.The degeneration process can affect the joints, resulting in unpleasant sensations, deformations, and other manifestations.Usually in the elderly, the joints of the fingers are injured and the motor function of the fingers is disturbed.In the presence of such symptoms, it is necessary to seek medical help to identify the cause and prescribe subsequent pathological treatment.
Anatomical features
There are more than 300 joints in human bones.The smallest joint device is located in the fingers.The surface of the joint is small and the connective shell is thin.These joints are more susceptible to pathology due to the anatomical characteristics of the structure.
The joint is a joint with a skeleton with connective tissue, which consists of an articular cavity containing synovial fluid, clear cartilage, synovial shell and bourgeois (joint bag).The finger is formed from three small directions - the proximal, neutral and distal.Use joints to connect each phalanx to the following.
The appearance of joint pain can indicate serious illness in the body.
Reason for appearance
Joint pain varies in intensity and positioning.There are two types of pain: mechanical and inflammation that can cause:
- Rheumatoid arthritis.Accompanied by morning pain.
- Psoriatic arthritis.It affects skin tissue, and the unpleasant feeling lies in the cracks at the distal end.Swelling occurs, changes in skin tone on the thumb of the hand (with a blue red).
- Infectious arthritis.It is accompanied by severe pain (up to several days).Local thermal therapy is observed, and heat and chills can be performed.
- Painful attack.Due to impaired metabolic processes in the body, people are affected by age categories.Pain in the field of pathology is characterized.
- Osteoarthritis.It progresses in women due to age-related hormonal diseases.The clinical picture is a pain syndrome in the fingers, which is a change in the anatomy of the fingers (joint thickening).
- In the clinical situation of arthritis and arthritis, ligamentitis is similar to stemantering and can affect the annular ligament of the joint.The brush and finger movements are painful.
- Tunnel syndrome.The pain occurs on the index finger of the left hand.
Leaf blades can also cause finger pain.It develops in the context of excessive technology, infection processes, harm or severe poisoning.
Pain complicates the implementation of simple exercise in daily life and work.
disease
The joints of the fingers have damaged the following diseases:
- Arthritis of rheumatoid origin.The most common pathology affecting small joints.With this disease, the symmetrical joints of the upper limb fingers are affected.The inflammatory process was observed, and dense growth was felt on palpation-nodules.The course of the disease alternates with the recovery turn.In late conditions, hand deformation.
- Osteoarthritis and polysomal arthritis - Disease Disease is often observed in over 40 women.The reason is violation of the human hormone background (reducing estrogen production), heredity, excessive loading and other factors.Using pathology, the joints of the fingers are deformed.
- Gout develops in the context of metabolic disease (protein metabolism), and urate accumulates in joints.In the first stage of pathology, the fingers are affected, and then the hands are.It is accompanied by severe pain, swelling and changes in the skin tone in the inflammatory area.Pathology is often restricted by men over 40 years of age.
other
Depending on the pathology, the joints of the fingers can be injured in the morning.Exercise can be accompanied by characteristic clicks (symptoms of arthritis).In the index and pointing area of the finger ring, inflammation occurs.
Gout can damage joints in the morning.The inflammation occurs in the thumb, and the clinical picture is accompanied by swelling and changes in skin tone.
After sleep, various pathological signs of the finger joints may be pain.During pregnancy, dramatic changes in a woman's body can cause pain.
People of all ages will experience numbness.This symptom complicates a normal lifestyle.Attracting experts in a timely manner will help avoid complications.The reasons for numbness can serve:
- pressure;
- Osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae;
- pathology of the vascular system;
- Wrist valve syndrome - Clamping of the wrist nerve can cause damage to nerves and blood circulation, resulting in numbness.
Diagnostic method
With the pathology of finger joints, the following symptoms were observed:
- The deformation process in the field of inflammation;
- Palpation of pain;
- Dense pain syndrome;
- Redness in the skin;
- Heat therapy;
- Difficulty in exercise;
- swelling near the inflammatory process and affected areas;
- The emergence of nodules around the joint;
- The pain attack is like a wave, which is intensely attacked during the day and is intense and insignificant at night.
After the preliminary examination, the laboratory and hardware methods for inspecting the patient:
- Biochemical blood test;
- General blood tests and urine;
- Imaging examination;
- MRI;
- Whether the blood is present, anti-pneumococcal antibodies, purines.
A neglected pathological state can lead to disability and therefore pain should not be ignored.The joints of the fingers are damaged due to other pathology, so it is necessary not to postpone the doctor when symptoms occur.
treat
After diagnosis, prescription medical measures.When on the joints on the fingers, the classic treatment of all diseases is based on taking medication.Treatment aims to eliminate the main symptoms of finger-finger disease: inflammation and pain.Show LFK and treatment massage.
drug
Drug treatments include: painkillers, non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), with autoimmune pathology - hormones, topical drugs - gels, ointments, creams.
Commission:
- NSAIDS;
- corticosteroid drugs;
- Local medicines.
In an emergency, when the pain syndrome is very severe, use medication.
If necessary, prescribe medicine to restore cartilage tissue.
Exercise therapy and massage
The expert chose a set of exercises.LFC strengthens the joints of the fingers, improves blood circulation, and accelerates the recovery process of affected areas.
Massage will be performed during relief (in acute periods, this is not recommended).Massage procedures can improve blood supply and relieve pain and swelling.
A comprehensive approach to pathological treatment will bring you back to your usual lifestyle in a short time.
diet
Through this pathology, it is necessary to adhere to dietary nutrition.In acute periods, when the joints of the fingers are injured, it is necessary to avoid pastries, sweet, salt, salt and pickled dishes, smoked foods, high-content dairy products.You should not eat strong tea, meat, spinach, maroon.Sour flavored products can only include dietary diets (low fat).
Folk treatment
In addition to drug treatment, traditional medical methods are also allowed.
At home, if the joints of your fingers are painful (especially during the aggravation phase), you can compress from a mixture of vodka, aloe and honey.The duration of compression is 3 hours.
You can use grease.Add vitamin A to olive or sesame oil and mix.Rub the oil into a sore area.
Allens's Lavender Pain: Pour a glass of flowers, pour 200 ml of vodka, and stick to it in a dark place for two weeks.Before going to bed, rub into the inflammatory area.
Brusnik infusions can relieve pain as the disease worsens.Apply 200 ml twice a day.
prevention
The main preventive measures to avoid pathological development, accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the joints, are:
- Exercise;
- Appropriate nutrition;
- Regular massage sessions.
By sticking to a healthy lifestyle, you can avoid many problems.